Frequently Asked Questions


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Question:  

Do I need to actually own a Structured Settlement or Promissory Note in order to be able to get Lump Sum cash?

Answer:

Yes!  You MUST actally own the Structured Settlement or Promissory Note in order to trade in the periodic payments for Lump Sum cash.


Question:

Can I still fill out the form to get money even if I don't own or am not the beneficiary of a Structured Settlement or Promissory Note?

Answer:

No!  Unless you are the beneficiary or the owner of a Structured Settlement or Promissory Note - receiving periodic payments - you are NOT QUALIFIED to receive Lump Sum cash.  Therefore if you fill out the form - it will be "scrubbed" and discarded.

Question:

How long until I get my Lump Sum Cash - assuming I am qualified?

Answer:

The Structured Settlement Alliance can usually arrange for you to receive your cash in (10) TEN days OR LESS!



1. What is a StructuredSettlement?

A structured settlement is a type of court award. When cases go to trial it is typical for juries to award funds to a plaintiff in the form of a lump sum. In many cases this is not necessarily desirable; the SS divides the award, or settlement, into several periodic payments, scheduled to fall most typically on a monthly or yearly basis. Structured settlements are most commonly awarded in wrongful death and injury cases. Minors will often receive their court awards in the form of an structured settlement, as a means to ensure that funds remain for expenses such as education and health care. In many cases where minors receive structured settlements, they have lost one or both parents. In light of this, a structured settlement could be considered necessary in order to provide stable support in the absence of a parent’s income.

A structured settlement is not necessarily a guarantee of receiving the funds awarded to you. An structured settlement grants the recipient the right to receive payments from a funding source, such as an insurance company. Occasionally, these funding sources collapse. If an insurance company is funding the settlement, and the company goes bankrupt, the recipient of the settlement could lose years in payments. Structured settlements remain, however, popular with the government and insurance companies. The government benefits from this type of settlement because this type of award reduces the number of people who require government assistance. Insurance companies find it much more profitable to pay a little bit at a time than to pay a large sum all at once.

 
2. How do Structured Settlements work?

Structured settlements are agreed to before a case goes to trial. Because of this, they help ease the pressure on the clogged court system. In 1982, laws were passed by Congress to regulate the administration of structured settlements. Many plaintiffs choose a structured settlement over a trial because if their case goes before a jury, the jury may not award them anything at all. Insurance companies are also eager to avoid trials. In the past, juries have awarded enormous settlements to plaintiffs. Insurance companies now often consider structured settlements a less expensive way to resolve a case than a jury trial.

As for the government, there was a lot of motivation to organize and clarify structured settlement law. In wrongful death and injury cases, where structured settlements are commonly used, the award is intended to replace lost income. In the past, there were many cases in which large lump sum awards would be spent quickly. In the long run placing the recipient in the same position they were in before the settlement. This led many to believe that scheduled payments would better replace lost income than a single large payment. A law passed in 1919 restricted taxes on court awards, and many of those same restrictions apply to awards today, including structured settlements.

 

3. Why Should I Sell my Structured Settlement?

Many people who receive structured settlements consider selling them. There are several factors that determine the quality of a structured settlement. A structured settlement can quite possibly be paid out over more than ten years. Over time, inflation lowers the value of the payments. The two-thousand dollar payment someone receives today will still be two-thousand dollars ten years from now, but it will probably not cover the expenses it does right now. Many people who have been receiving structured settlements for several years find that it is no longer adequate for their needs. Plaintiffs frequently do not adequately consider inflation when accepting a settlement, and when they realize they aren’t getting what they thought they signed up for, they decide it’s time to sell.

Even if plaintiffs do account for inflation when they agree to a settlement, that’s not the end of their problems. Many plaintiffs have no way of knowing if the settlement offered by an insurance company, or any other funding source, is fair. It is common for plaintiffs to later learn that the settlement they received was below the amount typical for their type of case. Another popular reason to sell a structured settlement is the inflexibility of the payment schedule. Many types of schedules can be used, but once one is agreed to, it cannot be changed. Debt, taxes, health care, or any unexpected expenses do not in any way change the payment schedule. Selling all or part of a structured settlement is the only way to receive more money from your award once you have agreed to it.

 

4. What Should I Know Before Selling my Structured Settlement?

Selling a structured settlement is often a smart financial decision, but there are some things recipients of a settlement should be aware of before deciding to sell. Many people considering selling a settlement often worry that they will lose the tax-exempt status they enjoyed for the payments from their settlement. The fact is, money earned from the sale of a structured settlement remains tax-exempt. It is also important to note that the recipient’s sale of a settlement does not void the settlement. The sale is merely a transfer of the right to receive payments from the funding source of the settlement.

Those considering selling a structured settlement should also take some time to familiarize themselves with local laws governing such sales. A majority of states require some form of legal process before a sale can be carried out. It is recommended that those considering selling consult an attorney to make sure they are doing everything necessary to ensure that their sale is legal.

An attorney can be helpful in other ways. It is not uncommon for structured settlement brokers to underbid for a settlement. A hasty decision could result in the same dissatisfaction that led to the recipient wishing to sell. Verifying that a broker is certified and that the price offered is fair are recommended steps before completing a sale. It may also be advisable to seek additional professional advice, such as from a CPA.

 

5. Will My Sale be Taxed?

The tax status for profits from sales of structured settlements had been historically unclear for quite some time. In 1999 the IRS determined that the profits a plaintiff earned from the sale of a structured settlement were non-taxable. This was a clarification of a long-standing, confusing issue, but it did not resolve all questions regarding taxes and structured settlements. The insurance companies, for their part, had been concerned for years that it was possible for them to suffer tax consequences as the result of a sale,

HR 2884 made clear the tax status of these profits, along with the legality of structured settlement sales. This put to rest the hot-button issue of tax consequences for insurance companies or other funders of a structured settlement. Previously, the issue had resulted in court battles, as insurance companies, intending to block structured settlement sales, fought both potential buyers of structured settlements, as well as the plaintiffs who had been receiving them.

The law also creates a mandatory court review of any sale or transfer of structured settlement payment receipt rights. The purpose of this is to ensure that the sale of the settlement is truly in the best interest of the plaintiff. Issues at stake in such hearings include whether or not the plaintiff has a legitimate, urgent need to gain access to money awarded him or her as a structured settlement as well as the mental competence of the plaintiff. In most cases, when these issues are resolved, the sale is allowed to proceed unhindered. Failure to gain a court order prior to a sale results in financial penalties under HR 2884, and in many states is completely illegal.

 

 

6. Is Selling My Structured Settlement Legal?

Absolutely! Some people may have the impression that selling a structured settlement is illegal, but this is incorrect. Part of the problem is that several insurance companies, when arranging a settlement, put clauses in place prohibiting the sale or transfer of a structured settlement (although these can usually be worked around). Also, several states have regulations in place governing the sale of a structured settlement. Most of these statutes are designed to protect the seller of the settlement, however some laws appear to have been written in favor of the insurance companies.

The laws around structured settlements are not outright prohibitions, but instead are intended to involve the courts in the sale of a structured settlement. This has generally been a good step. The involvement of the courts is a means of verifying that certain conditions have been met. The courts will evaluate the seller’s financial situation, medical condition, and case history. According to federal law, a sale cannot go through without the plaintiff adequately demonstrating that the sale is in his or her best interest. The involvement of the courts also reduces the ability of disreputable companies to purchase a plaintiff’s settlement.

Before selling, a plaintiff should consult an attorney, as well as a financial professional. Attorneys who have experience working with personal injury, wrongful death, or workers’ compensation cases may have expertise in negotiating a settlement, but are often unaware of the details of the selling process, a fact that encourages the belief that a sale is not legally possible. Selling a structured settlement without a court order carries tax consequences in all states, and so it is strongly recommended that those considering selling their settlement receive legal advice to determine what steps are necessary to make sure their sale is properly carried out.

 

7. If I Don’t Sell My Structured Settlement, Will I Receive Interest on the Payments?

When structured settlements are entered into, there are many options regarding several aspects of finance. In addition to the duration of the settlement (settlements are scheduled to last for years, with some schedules arranged to be paid for the rest of the plaintiff’s life) there are other, more subtle factors such as inflation and interest. Inflation is often a problem for those who receive structured settlements. The amount you agreed to in your settlement will often become less satisfactory as time goes on. This is, however, a problem for the buyer of the settlement once the settlement is sold. The seller is not responsible for providing the buyer with anything but the transfer of the payment rights.

The seller does not “lose” the interest from their settlement. Any interest a plaintiff receives from the funding sources of their settlement will be included in their scheduled payments. Structured settlements are not typically paid from a trust-type fund. Large insurance companies and other funding sources are not hindered in their ability to use money intended for future payments of a settlement. Because funding sources retain this ability, structured settlements are the preferred option. They are able to use the money owed in the settlement to invest and earn interest, and so lose less money than if they were forced to pay all at once. When you sell your settlement, you do not receive interest on what you were awarded, but you would not actually be receiving earned interest that wasn’t part of the original settlement.

 

8. Are There Any Disadvantages to Selling A Structured Settlement?

While there is not any disadvantage to selling a structured settlement that applies in every case, selling may not be the right choice for everybody. The most important thing to consider when selling a settlement is the fact that selling a settlement results in a single, large, lump sum rather than smaller, periodic payments. This may prove problematic for some, but many people find that the advantages of having more ready cash outweigh the promise of future payments. It is common for people frustrated with payments that are worth less each year as inflation increases to sell their settlement in order to have a greater chance to take advantage of investment opportunities, real estate purchases, and other means of ensuring their financial security.

Those who received a fair structured settlement, having properly calculated the effects of inflation are more likely to find fewer advantages in selling their settlement. For these people, the benefits of selling may be outweighed by the quality of their settlements. Finally, those considering selling their settlement should compare the offers of several brokers. As in the process of agreeing to a structured settlement, it is important to make sure that your attorney does not ave connections to the broker you are considering as a buyer. Some who sell their settlement find that they did not receive a fair price or that their attorney had a conflict of interest.

 
9. What Does a Structured Settlement Broker Do?

A structured settlement broker has two different main job functions. They have certain responsibilities during the arrangement of a structured settlement, whilethey work with the plaintiff and the plaintiff’s attorney to negotiate a proper settlement. When someone decides to sell a settlement, then the broker’s job changes. The broker is then acting as an intermediary, or middleman, between sellers and buyers.

Attorneys often rely on the expertise of brokers when negotiating on behalf of their clients. In addition to the broker aiding the attorney in actual negotiations, brokers have financial experience and knowledge that is useful in other ways. Brokers will help your attorney paint a picture of your financial circumstances, factoring in such concerns as medical expenses, current financial responsibilities such as children or debt, lost wages, and the extent of your injuries. This formation helps your attorney build the most effective case possible to strengthen your hand during negotiations.

When someone chooses to sell a structured settlement, they typically will work with a broker to find a buyer. Brokers will ideally find several potential buyers and compare their best offers. This results in a better sale for the recipient of the structured settlement, because it forces potential buyers to make their offers more competitive. Some brokers have an exclusive relationship with aparticular buyer, which often produces poorer results for the seller. Sellers are advised to verify that their broker is certified, has no conflict of interest, and works with several buyers.


10. What Kind of Legal Protection is in Place for me when I Sell My Structured Settlement?

Local laws have much variation, and those considering selling are strongly advised to consult with an attorney to determine what legal protections and other legal issues are involved in their case. There are however, some protections that are fairly typical, and these are discussed below.

It is common for the law to require court approval for any sale or transfer of a structured settlement. This process is intended to verify that the sale is in the best interest of the plaintiff, and that the process is carried out legally.

Most states require the buyer of the structured settlement to supply the plaintiff, or current recipient of the settlement, with something called a “disclosure statement.” A disclosure statement makes plain what is at stake in the sale.
 
Additionally, it is common for the seller of the settlement to enjoy immunity throughout the process. This means that in cases of invalid sales of structured settlements, the plaintiff will not owe the buyer anything. Transfers or sales carried out illegally are not considered valid.


11. Is It Possible To Sell Only Part of My Structured Settlement?

Yes! You can sell only part of your settlement. For many people, this is the right solution, providing a middle road between a large cash sum and a series of smaller payments that don't help meet immediate expenses.


12. What exactly do you purchase?  What type of structured settlement instruments can I trade in for Lump Sum Cash?

This is a just a partial list of the most common types of structured settlements we purchase:

Advance on Pre Settlement
Advance on not settled cases
Annuity Funding

Business Notes
Buy Settlement
Buyer of Structured Settlement Annuities
Buying Real Estate Notes

Cash Flow Factoring of all kinds
Cash in Lottery Winnings
Cash for Future Payments
Cash for Settlements
Cash for Structured Settlement Payments

Disability Payments
  
Insurance Payments
  
Lottery Payments
Life Only Annuity Payments
Life Settlement Payments
  
Medical Malpractice Settlement
   
Not Settled cases Pre-Settlement
   
Personal Injury Settlement
Product Liability Settlement
Private Mortgage Notes
   
Real Estate Notes
   
Self Owned Annuity Payments
Sell Annuity Payments
Sell Real Estate Notes
Sell Structured Settlement
Sell Senior Settlement Payments   

Workers Compensation Payments




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